Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Every single day Marketer, Philadelphia, February step 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Marketer, Philadelphia, February 27, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, Sep 24, 1813, EAND.

Marietta Moments, February fourteen, 1889; Clarence M. Burton, Reputation of Detroit, 1780 so you can 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The newest Butler keyboard is within the distinct this new Historical Neighborhood from West Pennsylvania. This new Henley Chapman piano is in the line of the latest Derican Trend Museum, Arizona, D.C.; for an example, see Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, That Ingenious Organization, p. 87. Biographical facts about Taws try of Edward Taws Jr. and you can Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Instrument Creator, His Profession, Their Progeny, and lots of from Their Descendants (Philadelphia: brand new article writers, 1986), pp. 1–9.

Ryan, ed

Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Relevant Commerce in a few Moravian Levels,” when you look at the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg and the Areas of your Moravians, pp. 92–93; look for along with Deborah Dependahl Seas, “Delaware Seats, 1740–1890,” Antiques 127, no. 5 (May 1985): 1149. Select together with Charles G. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and Allied Music artists, 1655–1855,” Delaware History 9, zero. dos (October 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, February 24, 1812, cited inside the Mann, “Piano To make,” p. 184. Into the Thomas Noisy Evenden, find Libin, Western Music Devices, pp. 177–80. Pianos produced by C.F.L. Albrecht were both upright and you may rectangular designs. Pianos always been produced immediately following his death in team term Charles Albrecht, which was obtained by the Blasius & Sons keyboard organization out of Philadelphia into the 1887 and went on towards the 1920s; look for Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–50. On Geib and you can Steinweg/Steinway, select Libin, Western Audio Tools, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To possess piano development when you look at the 1829, pick J. Leander Bishop, A history of American Makes of 1608 in order to 1860, step 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward More youthful and you will Co., 1866), 2: 339.

Thomas Roentgen. , The fresh Globes from Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of Early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster County Historic Neighborhood, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; this has half a dozen foot and you will a nameboard cartouche like usually the one for the fig. 117. About three earlier pianos is actually identified: one belonging to Historic RittenhouseTown; one out of an exclusive range; and another previously on line of George Horace Lorimer one to is actually marketed on Sotheby’s, Nyc, March 29–29 and April 1, 1944, parcel 812. The brand new whereabouts of one’s ex lover-Lorimer keyboard try unfamiliar, however it does maybe not appear to be sometimes of most other a couple of. These patterns was in fact specifically common on Baltimore coated seats; look for William Voss Older III, Baltimore Decorated Seats 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery of Ways, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. For the neoclassical culture throughout the ornamental arts, pick Wendy An excellent. Cooper, Traditional Taste in america, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery of Ways, 1993).

Specific provide allege the fresh new Haberacker guitar was created getting renowned clockmaker and researcher David Rittenhouse within the 1794; a similar is said out-of a keyboard inside a personal range, produced by Charles Taws, which is old 1794 on the nameboard. It is impractical that David Rittenhouse might have had a studying- in place of a great Philadelphia-produced cello, but Haberacker’s birth inside the 1780 causes it to be obvious that he did perhaps not get this keyboard from inside the 1794 which means brand new Taws one is much more browsing was basically David Rittenhouse’s. The newest Haberacker cello descended for the a part of your Rittenhouse relatives the ones from 1833 in order to 1838 stayed in Pottstown, Montgomery State-regarding the eighteen kilometers the southern part of from Training-that’s more than likely if this came into their palms. According to donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber out-of Dallas, Colorado, this new cello try obtained from Philadelphia so you can Baltimore by the Charles Rittenhouse, child off Nicholas Rittenhouse, during the 1832. not, Charles (b. 1808) did not wed up until 1833; he lived-in Pottstown until 1838, after that Germantown and you may Wissahickon getting a decade, before moving to Baltimore from the 1848. Charles was also just distantly linked to David Rittenhouse; he had been the new young man off Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) regarding Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas try this new young man of Martin Rittenhouse (1747–california. 1828), a sister from clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); see Daniel Kolb Cassel, History of the fresh new Rittenhouse Family members (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk during the 1833; this new keyboard predates the relationships of the throughout the two decades and you may ily otherwise received in a number of other ways. To the cello, come across Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “This new Square Keyboard: A RittenhouseTown Treasure,” RittenhouseTown: A journal of history step 3 (2006): 3–6; discover together with a report of the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historic RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks Condition Significant-Situation Clocks, 1750 in order to 1850 (Studying, Pa.: Historical Area Press from Berks Condition, 1995), pp. 59, 71. On Bischoff, select Russell Serious and you may Corinne Serious, “Fraktur-Fest II: A good Tribute so you can Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, zero. 2 (2007): 11–12; including Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Very first Musician, an artist off Butterflies,” Historic Summary of Berks Condition thirteen, no. step 3 (April 1948): 89–ninety. Many forms was indeed printed by the Jacob Schneider and Johann Ritter of reading and you can incur the imprint “Verfertigt von Twitter” otherwise “served by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” at the bottom of one’s main center. The fresh new permits provides differing varieties of speaking about all of them, indicating you to Bischoff adorned them but other scriveners occupied all of them aside. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The Organization off Libraries in the Discovering,” Historical Post on Berks County six, zero. 4 (1941): 101.

Into the an extraordinary promotion of 1-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran accredited a body organ which have twenty ends up off Tannenberg in 1771; two years before, the fresh new German Reformed church from inside the Lancaster had leased him to construct all of them a body organ that have ten stops. While the second body organ had a situation created for ?fifty of the local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the brand new Lutherans rented Peter Frick (1743–1822), that has recently transferred to Lancaster out-of Germantown, to build the fact. A masterpiece out of cabinetwork for which the newest church paid back ?210, the truth provides fluted columns for the straight down half of, complex moldings, created and you will pierced overlays, and you may elaborate finials on each of one’s four systems. New carving was strongly similar to Philadelphia design, and many of it might even was indeed carried out indeed there, because the an installment was created inside the January 1774 to possess moving “timber otherwise wooden pieces” on the body organ out-of Philadelphia (fig. 6). New organ are dedicated when you look at the erica. Several years afterwards, they overrun an united kingdom lieutenant exactly who spotted the brand new chapel interior. The guy blogged: “the massive art galleries on each front side, brand new roomy organ loft, backed by Corinthian pillars, are extremely beautiful . . . . The church, as well as the organ, painted white having gilt decoration, with an extremely cool looks . . . Odintsovo hot women new organ is actually reckoned the biggest and best in america. . . . It’s the prominent, and that i envision the top We actually ever noticed, rather than exception to this rule.”

Dropped & Co

Jacob Cox Parsons, Extracts regarding Log regarding Jacob Hiltzheimer, of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The Diary from Age Drinker, modified of the Elaine Forman Crane, 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern College or university Force, 1991), 2: 634–thirty five. Certain body organ water pipes, and the church’s ideas and you will library, had been spared through to the roof folded; find Raymond J. Brunner, You to definitely Resourceful Providers: Pennsylvania Italian language Organ Builders (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language Society, 1990), p. 87.